Econ 503
Applied Macroeconomics
COURSE OUTLINE & Calendar
Note: Topics Are Subject to Change
Week 1 (Aug 29) Administration & Basic Measurement
Class Administration
1. Macroeconomists as Scientists, Engineers, & Statisticians
2. Key macro measures & computations: GDP, Price Indexes, Constant Dollar GDP, Unemployment, Wealth
3. Getting to know macro data & sources
Supplements: StL FRED Data: GDP, CPI, PCEPI, Net Worth, Unemployment Rate
Market Watch Calendar Econoday Economic Calendar WSJ Markets Data Center Trading Economics
Assignments: Week 1 Questions + Week 1 Empirical Assignment
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Week 2 (Sept 5) Modern Macro Theory Basics: Organizing Thinking
Reading: Why Do Americans Work More Than Europeans? (Minn Fed) ; Overview of Modern Macro (MN Fed)
1. Intuition and solution of a basic dynamic general equilibrium model
2. Long Run modeling topics & simulations with a DGE model (Prescott)
3. Going from Long Run to Short-Run: DGE to DSGE
Supplements: Dynamic Optimization with Lagrangian (need to know)
Dynamic Optimization with Bellman Equation (for the curious)
Assignments: Week 2 Questions + Week 2 Empirical Assignment
Week 3 (Sept 12) Empirical Studies of Living Standards & Growth
Reading: Institutions & Growth (Acemoglu NBER, through p. 28 and Figures 1-9)
1. Cross-country data on living standards & growth
2. Empirical studies on the role of "institutions" & "identification" issues
3. Historical questions: Scandinavia, US states, ...
Supplements: GapMinder Graphics IMF Map World Bank Trading Economics
Assignments: Week 3 Questions + Week 3 Empirical Assignment
Week 4 (Sept 19) Measurement Issues in Macro -- Limits of GDP
Student Summaries/Presentations
1. Issues in measuring wealth, income & saving
2. Measuring consumption v income and its relevance for health expenditures
Week 5 (Sept 26) Business Cycle Topics
Reading: An Overview of the Causes of Business Cycles (Boston Fed)
1. Getting to know key business cycle facts
2. Evaluating business cycle explanations
3. Business Cycle Shocks, Simulations, Models
Supplements: PPT on Business Cycles NBER Recession Dating Graphic Graphic Graphic Misc
VAR Example NY Fed DSGE Model FRB/US Model (Fed BG) FRB Model Equations (Fed BG)
Going from Theory to Linearized DSGE Programming Models
Unit Roots Redux & Unit Roots in English Shocks (Section 1 & conclusion only) (Cochrane)
Cycles v. Shocks (PHI Fed) Hamilton on BC Differences What's Real about BC (Stl Fed)
Seasonal v Non-seasonal GDP
Assignments: Week 5 Questions + Week 6 Student Summaries/Presentations
Week 6 (Oct 3) Measurement Issues in Macro -- Price Indexes
Student Summaries/Presentations
1. Issues in the construction of price indexes:
2. Prices and quality in health care
3. Tech & price levels; tech, services, and the ratio of consumer surplus to income
Week 7 (Oct 10) Exam 1 Key
Week 8 (Oct 17) Inflation
Reading: Quantity Theory Fiscal Theory of Price Level (Dallas Fed) Unpleasant Fiscal Arithmetic (EER through section 2.2)
1. The Fed: Structure, Objectives, Targets, Tools
2. Inflation & the equation of exchange
3. Sorting out the influence of money supply & money demand (velocity)
4. Fiscal conditions & inflation
Supplements: PPT on Inflation
Challenges in Forecasting Inflation (Chicago Fed)
Cochrane M-Policy with Interest on Reserves (Dallas Fed)
Capacity Utilization and Inflation (PHI Fed)
Assignments: Week 8 Questions + Week 8 Empirical Assignment
Week 9 (Oct 24) Interest Rates: Fisher to Taylor
Reading: Taylor Rule (Richmond Fed) Fed Control of Rates (Fama)
1. Getting to know interest rates
2. The Fisher Equation and rates
3. The Taylor Rule, Fisher Equation, & monetary policy
Supplements: PPT on Rates
Guide to PC (Richmond Fed) Phillips Curve (King Richmond Fed)
Friedman & Taylor on Monetary Policy (StL Fed)
Neo-Fisher Effect (Williamson StL Fed) Neo-Fisher PPT (Bullard StL Fed)
Interest Rates Don't Matter Much (Thornton StL Fed) also Cochrane
Estimating the Natural Real Rate (KC Fed) + Hamilton et al
Assignment: Week 9 Questions + Week 9 Empirical Assignment
Week 10 (Oct 31) Fed Policy Overview & Estimation Issues
Reading: Identifying Govt Spending Shocks (Ramey) Eight Heresies on Monetary Policy (Cochrane)
1. Key questions about Fed policy
2. Identification issues for fiscal multipliers
3. Identification issues for monetary shocks
Supplements: PPT on estimation of policy effects
Policy Identification Issues (Ramey) Monetary Shocks (Ramey)
Monetary Shocks (Ramey) Survey of Fiscal Multipliers (JEL, Ramey)
8 Heresies of Monetary Policy (Cochrane GE) QE (Willliamson StL Fed)
Assignments: Week 10 Questions + Week 10 Empirical Assignments
Week 11 (Nov 7) EU, Japan, China MacroEconomics
Reading: Continental Divide (Richmond Fed) What's Wrong in Europe (Voxeu) Banking Problems (Atkeson-Cochrane ) Alternative View of Currency Unions (John Cochrane)
1. Optimal currency areas in theory and practice
2. Monetary/Fiscal policy interaction and status
3. Long run and short run issues Goff PPT
Supplements: IMF World Econ Outlook Mapper Cochrane on Euro
Commodity Prices & Country Outcomes (StL Fed)
Global & Regional Comovements (StL Fed)
Fiscal Sustainability Cross Country (KC Fed)
Assignments: Week 11 Empirical Assignments
Week 12 (Nov 14) Student Summaries/Presentations -- Tracking & Predicting GDP
See Empirical Assignment for More Detail
-- Tracking macroeconomic performance in (near) real time
Tracking Economy with NowCasts (StL Fed)
Chicago Fed CFNIA (Chicago Fed)
Phil Fed Real-Time Research Data Center
-- Using The Yield Curve to Predict Recessions
Yield Curve as Predictor of Recessions (NY Fed) NYT Yield Curve Visualization
Breaking Down Yield Curve Shifts (SF Fed)
Week 13 (Nov 21) Thanksgiving Break
Week 14 (Nov 28) Student Summaries/Presentations -- Misceallaneous
Student Presentations
1. Impacts of Capital Gains Taxes
2. The accuracy of Chinese Data
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BG: Measuring "natural" real rate of interest
Underground Economy
Week 15 (Dec 5) Exam 2
Week 16 Finals Week
Additional Topics:
Related Links:
Macro disasters, depressions, financial collapse : Barro & Ursua Barro & Ursua
Inflation Expectations: 1 2 3 (Clev Fed)
-- Inflation & Capacity Utilization rates (Phil Fed)
Supplements:
Indicators & real time (or close) measures of economic activity: Richmond Fed; Bloomberg Economic Calendar
Rents across US Cities (KC Fed)
-- Impacts of Corporate Income Taxes